Critically Assess the Employee Relations Management Style Adopted By Essay

Basically Assess the Employee Relations Management Style Adopted By ACME Engineering - Essay Example 148-149). Zenith is a deals and an assembling activity. This makes us not quite the same as other Japanese plants that have will have only an assembling activity. This is one noteworthy hierarchical contrast among ACME and further UK Japanese plants. Summit is an industrialized plant and a selling device. It's likewise an announcement of pledge to the long haul in Europe. â€Å"Acme parts speak to computational components and information stores of a framework. ACME’s administrative style incorporated an unthinking organization† (Garlan et al. n.d., p. 52). The executives Style Used by ACME: ACME follows an old style logical strategy to the board with despotic administration style. â€Å"Autocratic the executives style is utilized when pioneers mention to their workers what they need done and how they need it achieved, without getting the guidance of their devotees. A portion of the suitable conditions to utilize it are the point at which you have all the data to take c are of the issue, you are lacking in time, and your representatives are well motivated† (Leadership Styles 1997). The absolutist administration style leaves no space to laborers installment to the running of the business, and they are dealt with very and unoriginally; as often as possible disregarded when they recommend improvements for the business. Since the old style logical procedure depends on each part doing their individual undertaking to add to the whole business, the high phases of truancy imply that work isn't completing; consequently the creation of the business will endure. ACME’s vertical division, which incorporates of four phases of control, comprises the dissemination of power among the authoritative chain of command levels and advancements to give the association more control than its exercises and activities. â€Å"In expansion to benefit sharing, the official compensation bundle at Acme ought to incorporate an investment opportunity plan† (Lawl er 2011, p. 248). Zenith is amazingly concentrated. Chiefs from the highest point of the class structure have all the control to make most of the decisions for the association, and subordinates are likely to adhere to directions. Despite the fact that, I consider that ACME has established a significant level of formalization and normalization, they encountered complicatedness standing to their own approaches. Representatives at ACME utilize singular specialization, where laborers focus on one specific work and region independently. â€Å"Acme’s top administrators were effectively searching for chiefs whose conduct and the executives reasoning lined up with this new direction. These endeavors fortified the accentuation on affectability to predisposition and racial sound system types that Bowman had initiated† (Thomas and Gabarro 1999, p. 162). Following are the Managerial Style Structure of ACME. Specialization Type: At ACME, the head held the single structure of the pl ant, before it turned into a partition element. The administrative structure was very much characterized, with high amount of partition of work. Each area executed its assignment independently. Along these lines, sort of territory is person. Coordinating Mechanism: Due to the very much characterized, tall stepping stool of the association, the essential consolidating component in ACME is Authority. Dispersion of Authority: The lion's share decisions were given from top of the association down to its lesser levels. Dispersion of intensity was generally incorporated. Normalization of Rules: Most of the works were being done in a previously characterized technique, were requests to make activities which were given among

Analysis of Fuzzy Logic

Examination of Fuzzy Logic This was a paper on Fuzzy Logic I composed for my Programming in C++ Intro class, I dont think it is generally excellent myself. You could most likely utilize it in an introduction to PCs class, or a secondary school programming class. I have no clue about what I jumped on the paper, I dont have the evaluated duplicate any more. This would be an extraordinary paper to use as a beginning stage. Expectation this spares you some time and exertion. Fluffy Logic What is fluffy rationale? How can it contrast from customary rationale? Who found fluffy rationale? How might it be utilized today? How is it being utilized, and by whom? These inquiries are questions I will endeavor to reply in this short conversation of fluffy rationale, so let us start. The first and most significant inquiry is What is fluffy rationale? Fluffy rationale the rationale individuals use in everyday choices. Rather than all things falling into one set, as in customary rationale, things can fall into various sets. A genuine model would be the large feline inquiry. There are two sets in this issue The feline is brilliant, and The feline is dark. A lion plainly fits into the principal set The feline is brilliant. A Black Panther plainly fits into the second set The feline is dark. In any case, shouldn't something be said about a puma, it has a brilliant coat with dark spots, it doesn't obviously fit into any of the sets, so it a piece of both. The primary distinction between fluffy rationale, and ordinary rationale is this. Ordinary rationale holds that something can't be a mender of two sets. Fluffy rationale holds that things can be a piece of various sets. The term fluffy rationale was delivered in 1965 by an educator at the University of Berkeley, named Lofti A. Zadeh. Zadeh asked why it was that individuals can put together choices with respect to loose, non-numerical data, yet they are better at settling on complex choices that machines. These thoughts were introduced to the world in 1973, in his paper titles Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. In this paper Zadeh presented the possibility of a phonetic variable, and a fluffy IF-THEN standard. The ideas presented in this paper made ready for genuine applications. Presently a days fluffy rationale is being utilized in a wide range of fields, and from multiple points of view. Some fluffy based shopper items incorporate camcorders, clothes washers, shading TVs, and fluffy PC chips. Tragically the US has been extremely delayed to utilize this new sort of rationale. The entirety of the items recorded above were made by Japanese organizations. Some portion of the explanation US organizations were so delayed to use this new sort of rationale my come from social contrasts between the eastern, and western perspectives. All in all fluffy rationale has numerous applications that havent even been investigated at this point, and in certain applications it is superior to regular rationale.

Fifth Business by Robertson Davies :: Fifth business robertson davies Essays

Fifth Business by Robertson Davies      In Robertson Davies' tale Fifth Business, the creator utilizes the occasions that happened in Deptford as a Canadian Allusion to uncover character personality. Three characters in the novel from Deptford: Boy Staunton, Dunstan Ramsey and Paul Dempster, leave Deptford to set out on another personality to free of their awful past. The three fundamental characters of the novel, every one of whom somewhat attempt to get away from their modest community foundation, change their character to become individuals of outcome. All somehow or another interpretation of another character. Imbedded in this change is simply the presumption that one's unique, particularly one's humble community birthplaces, must be disposed of before one can get noteworthy in the world. Right off the bat, Paul Dempster grows up as a pariah in Deptford, his mom's 'straightforwardness' driving the tight social universe of the town to cast out his entirety family and power's Paul to leave the town and make another picture for himself. Paul flees to the carnival in his initial adolescents in view of the psychological maltreatment he took from the town on account of his moms episode with the tramp. Dunstable comment's, Paul was not a town top pick, and the abhorrence such a large number of individuals felt for his mom - detest for the eccentric and determinedly terrible - they joined to the unoffending child, (Davies' 40) outlines how the town treated Paul in view of his mom's activities. Paul leaves his past due to the activities dislodged by his mom and the blame he feels since his introduction to the world was what denied her of her mental soundness, (Davies' 260) clarifies why Paul left Deptford. In any case, while Boy just attempts to disregard his Deptford past, Paul attempts to make a totally new one and Paul asks Dunstan to compose a personal history that by and large terms that he was to be an offspring of the Baltic boundlessness, raised maybe by gnomelike Lapps after the passing of his pioneer guardians, who were most likely Russians of high birth. (Davies' 231). The view of this life account appears to be fundamentally Canadian, however Paul doesn't need his book to speak to his previous existence in Deptford. Accordingly, Paul Dempster is a pained youngster as a result of his mom's activities in Deptford which thusly power Paul to leave Deptford and to make another personality for himself. Also, Dunstable Ramsey is spooky by the blame of Mary Dempster over his whole life and he should make another personality for himself. After a stone has hit Mary in the head (in a snowball tossed by Boy Staunton implied for Ramsay), also, her minister spouse is crying over her, young Ramsay's just idea is that

2017 Best Brightest Casey McClaren, Cornell University (Dyson)

2017 Best Brightest: Casey McClaren, Cornell University (Dyson) by: Jeff Schmitt on April 09, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 698 Views April 9, 2017Casey McClarenCornell University, Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and ManagementForever wishing the rest of the world worked from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.Fun fact about yourself: I once won $1,000 playing bingo with my 97-year-old great-grandmother.Hometown: East Aurora, N.Y. (near Buffalo)High School: East Aurora High SchoolMajor: Applied Economics and Management with a concentration in International Trade and DevelopmentMinor: EnglishFavorite Business Courses: Global Business Strategy; International Finance Management; International Entrepreneurship; Spreadsheet ModelingExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College: President, Dyson Undergraduate CouncilVP marketing and communications, Senior Class Campaign;Head teaching assistant, Introduction to Business Management (AEM 1200) and Business Manage ment and Organization (AEM 2200)international sector analyst, Cornell Current; senior member, Ellevate CornellYouth group leader, First Presbyterian Church of East AuroraCollege of Agriculture and Life Sciences Dean’s listWhere have you interned during your college career? Summer 2014 Federal Bureau of Investigation; honors intern; Washington, D.C.Summer 2016 – J.P. Morgan Chase Co.; corporate summer analyst; Chicago, Ill.Spring 2017 – Senator Charles Schumer; intern; Buffalo, N.Y.Describe your dream Job: White House or State Department adviser on development economics initiatives.Who is your favorite professor? Chris Barrett. He taught a business writing course and encouraged us to think critically about current global issues and fostered interesting and thoughtful in-class debates.Which executive or entrepreneur do you most admire? Shelly Porges. She is a Cornell alum, and she has demonstrated that there is an avenue to being successful in business and also having a voice in policy. She started several of her own companies, then worked as an adviser in the State Department. I hope to forge my own version of that path.Where would you like to work after graduation?  J.P. Morgan, Corporate Analyst Development ProgramWhat are your long-term professional goals? I plan to attain an advanced degree and continue to seek out roles that are stimulating and challenging in the realm of global economic policy.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field?  Explore your career options early and broadly, and be confident in your abilities.â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦I visited Cornell for the first time and met other Dyson students.   I knew I wanted to be surrounded by such smart, driven, and interesting people for the next four years.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦a philosophy major.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Before I entered business school, I wish I ha d known†¦that there are an infinite number of different paths you can take as a business major.†What was the happiest moment of your life? The day I got accepted to the Dyson School.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? It would be being President of the Dyson Undergraduate Council during the creation of Cornell’s College of Business and having the opportunity to provide a voice for Dyson students on faculty committees to define the new College’s structure.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? A giraffe, because I’m always willing to stick out my neck and take on new challenges.Who would you most want to thank for your success? My parents and family.What would you like your business school peers to say about you after you graduate from this program?   That I was a great teammate and leader.Favorite book: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret AtwoodFavorite movie: The Breakfast Cl ubFavorite musical performer: The Black KeysFavorite vacation spot: Park City, UtahWhat are your hobbies? Exercising, reading, snow skiing, water sportsWhat made Casey McClaren such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2017?â€Å"Casey McClaren specializes in International Trade and Development in the Charles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management. She is an active member of the student community, and served as President of the Dyson Undergraduate Council.   Under her leadership, they organized a Sophomore Networking Reception, a Senior Dinner, as well as bi-monthly coffee chats focused on specific topics of interest. Casey also worked to diversify the council and encouraged the members to think broadly about how to include the entire student body. Casey has a global view of the world, strong leadership skills, and a willingness to share her talents with the broader community.†Cindy Lynn Van Es Ph.D., Statistics Professor of Practice Director for Undergraduat e Studies Director for Business Inclusion and DiversityDONT MISS: THE FULL HONOR ROLL: THE BEST BRIGHTEST UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2017 Page 1 of 11

My Favorite Film Jurassic Park Years Anniversary - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1809 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Level High school Tags: Jurassic Park Essay Did you like this example? Cloning Dinosaurs Seemed like a good Idea. Until the first visitors arrived, the Dinosaurs escaped, and the action begins. Jurassic Park Steven Spielbergs Sci-fi adventure starring Sam Neil and Jeff Goldblum was 1993s top box office earner. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Favorite Film Jurassic Park Years Anniversary" essay for you Create order This film was one greatest film of the year worldwide yet in addition open the chance to another franchise worldwide in film industry take of $3.64. 2018 is the time of the 25th commemoration of Jurassic Park, Steven Spielbergs huge blockbuster. Scientists Alan Grant (Sam Neill) and Ellie Sattler (Laura Dern) and mathematician Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) are among a select gathering visited an island amusement stop populated by dinosaurs made from ancient DNA. While the recreation centers brains, tycoon John Hammond (Richard Attenborough), guarantees everybody that the office is protected, they discover reassures everyone that the facility is safe, they find out otherwise when various ferocious predators break free and go on the hunt. Generally, when different savage predators break free and go on the chase. In 1993 Steven Spielberg adapted the book into the film was we know today. The film Directed by Steven Spielberg, Prior to Crichtons novel was distributed, four studios put in offers for its film rights. With the sponsorship of Universal Studios, Spielberg obtained the rights for $1.5 million preceding its production in 1990. Crichton was enlisted for an extra $500,000 to adjust the novel for the screen. Koepp composed the last draft, which forgot a significant part of the novels composition and viciousness and rolled out various improvements to the characters. This is the means by which we could appreciate today from this leaving film that takes us to the Jurassic Era. The film won more than twenty awards, including three Academy Awards for its technical achievements in visual effects and sound design. Jurassic Park is considered a landmark in the development of computer-generated imagery and animatronic visual effects, and was followed by four commercially successful sequels, The L ost World: Jurassic Park (1997), Jurassic Park III (2001), Jurassic World (2015) and Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018), with a fifth and final sequel, currently titled Jurassic World 3, scheduled for a 2021 release. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film) ). The setting: The film takes place on Isla Nublar its an island located in Costa Rica (Central America). A new park has recently been worked with hereditary designed dinosaurs. Catastrophe strikes when one of the laborers is murdered by a velociraptor. The originator of the recreation center John Hammond (Richard Attenborough) asks for scientist Doctor Alan Grant (Sam Neill) and his associate, Doctor Ellie Sattler (Laura Dern) to go to the recreation center and guarantee that it is sheltered. Additionally, going along with them are Hammonds legal advisor Donald Gennaro (Martin Ferrero) and mayhem scholar Doctor Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum). When they achieve the island, they are astonished to find that Hammond has made living dinosaurs. Be that as it may, in the meantime they all have their questions. Afterward, Hammonds grandkids Lex (Ariana Richards) and Tim (Joseph Mazzello) join the gathering in a voyage through the recreation center. Sattler leaves the visit to deal with an evil t riceratops. Before long the power in the recreation center is closed around PC frameworks nerd Dennis Nedry (Wayne Knight) who wishes to take developing lives from the recreation center to pitch to a mystery purchaser. All the while, numerous dinosaurs get away from their enclosures, including the fatal tyrannosaurus rex, who, amid a tempest, gets away from his enclosure and assaults the kids, and eats Gennaro. Malcolm is harmed, and Grant and the youngsters are then lost in the recreation center. In the interim, Hammond, Sattler and whatever is left of the activities group discover that Nerdy (who meanwhile has been executed) has bolted up the PC framework to cover his tracks. They endeavor to get control back in the recreation center to get away from the island. In the wake of closing down the framework, at that point reestablishing it, the gathering understands that velociraptors are likewise free to move around at will and are presently on the chase for the guests or visitors. The narrator and point of view of this film is POV is that of Grant, Ellie, Lex and Tim. The narrators point of view is dependably a solitary, isolates third individual voice; for the most part, the point of view changes a few times inside a section, changing from character to character; the storyteller depicts everything from the activities and sentiments of the individual characters to apropos foundation data and individual chronicles. The point of view is third person omniscient. The tone is in a dry, almost clinical tone, relating the events that transpire almost as if they are evidence being presented in a trial. The Major clash of the film is Dennis Nedry, is covertly wanting to take dinosaur fetuses from the recreation center and pitch them to an organization that is endeavoring to remain in business with Hammond. The main way Nedry can acquire these features id to close down the recreation center power so he can sneak into the solidifying chamber. Rising activity, Nedry jams the PC framework, which close the security framework, deactivates the electric fences, and slows down the robotized visiting autos. He does while alternate guests are visiting the recreation center, and everything turns out badly from that point. As he is hustling to get to the dock, where a vessel is holding up to take the incipient organisms, He understands that he has gone the wrong way. He escapes the auto to attempt and make sense of where he is, and hes assaulted and slaughtered by one of the dinosaurs. Although Malcolm and others over and again caution Hammond that the recreation center is perilous, his mix of a varice and fanatical vision cause him to decline to close the recreation center; when the power close down, the dinosaur run free and endeavor to chase down their makers and previous captors. The peak is the point at which the tyrannosaurus, the biggest dinosaur in the recreation center, assaults the Land Rover in which Hammonds grandkids are riding. the power is out, and every one of the creatures can escape the never again charged wall. The others are ceased before the T-Rex holding zone and he gets through and assaults them. Everybody escapes and is scattered through the recreation center. The creatures start assaulting the control building. Since all the power is out there is no real way to stop them. One of the Scientists, Wu, finds that the once all female dinosaurs are starting to breed. They think they recovered the power on, so they attempt to put every one of the creatures back in their holding regions. Falling Action Little did they realize that the entire time the recreation center was running on assistant power, and once this power ran out they couldnt reestablish the fundamental power. At the point when all the power at last ran out the creatures started ass aulting full constrained at this point. The best way to get the recreation center running again was to have somebody physically turn on another assistant power generator so they could get the fundamental power running once more. Jurassic Park Falling Action: its when Regis and Malcolm run from their cars, Meanwhile Grant and the kids are forced to flee into the park; Arnold restores the computer network. Foreshadowing in the movie: The three-toed lizard that attacks Tina at the novels opening has all the descriptive features of a young velociraptor, the same species seen sneaking onto the supply ship. The conclusion in the film is that Two individuals kicked the bucket endeavoring this lastly one succeeded. They got control on and could call the Costa Rican government to come in and safeguard them out. When they were taking off bombs were dropped on the island and it was devastated. Characters There were numerous fundamental characters in Jurassic Park. First there was Alan Grant, a Paleontologist who was around 5 11, thin, and was exceptionally inspired by dinosaurs. He didnt have any solid feeling about the recreation center aside from that he was so eager to see genuine dinosaurs. Next there was Ellen Sattler, she was Grants accomplice in burrows. She was exceptionally excellent, however extremely dynamic and solid. She was by all accounts exceptionally inspired by this stunning new universe of the dinosaurs. Next there was Ian Malcolm, a tall mathematician who dependably donned dark. He had exceptionally solid assessments restricting the recreation center. He knew things would turn out badly, yet nobody tuned in to him. One of the most interesting minutes in the motion picture is the point at which the Layer needs to go to the bathroom and alternate folks see him rushing to the bathroom and they say this line: When you gotta go, you gotta go.. This kind of comic drama is the thing that I like a film. Its a genuine film yet in the middle of has its own parody. We are on the 25 anniversary of the movie. 7 sequences movies came after that making it on of the biggest grossing franchises of Universal Studios. The reason why I choose this movie was because when I saw it the first time really took me and my imagination to the Jurassic Era. Where we could not go millions of years ago. The only way to see the Dinosaurs are on the museums as skeletons or in this case animated by a computer which takes your mind like if we were on that time. I was 5 years old when the movie was release. And I still watching it since then. In the years following its release, Jurassic Park has frequently been cited by film critics and industry professionals as one of the greatest movies of the action and thriller genres. The American Film Institute named Jurassic Park the 35th most thrilling film of all time on June 13, 2001. In the Box office, Jurassic Park became the highest-grossing film released worldwide up to that time. Following $3.1 million from midnight scree nings on June 10, the film earned $47 million in its first weekend, with the $50.1 million total breaking the opening weekend record set by Batman Returns the year before. By the end of its first week, Jurassic Park had grossed $81.7 million, and stayed at number one for three weeks. It eventually grossed $357 million in the U.S. and Canada. Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 86.2 million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run. The film also did very well in international markets, breaking opening records in the United Kingdom, Japan, India, South Korea, Mexico, and Taiwan, ultimately earning $914 million worldwide, with Spielberg reportedly making over $250 million from the film.(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film) ). In my opinion on of the greatest film of all the time with a good cast, good director, good producers in fact my Favorite Movie.

A Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects - 1729 Words

What is diabetes Diabetes is a disorder in which our body does not process food for use as energy. Whenever we eat food, it is turned into glucose or sugar for our bodies to use for energy. The main organ that makes the hormone called insulin that helps the glucose get into our bodies properly, is the pancreas, which lies near the stomach. When you develop diabetes, that means your body is not making enough insulin or cannot use its own insulin as it should. When that happens, it causes sugar to build in our blood which causes diabetes (Diabetes. (n.d.). Retrieved February 14, 2017, from https://www.cdc.gov/media/presskits/aahd/diabetes.pdf). What is Depression Depression is a mental disorder that makes someone have lost of†¦show more content†¦With diabetes being the seventh cause of death in the U.S, I think that people with diabetes can develop depression with the hormones in the medication that regulate their blood sugar level may have an influence on the hormones that may cause depression. Depression in Children The main topic in Grey, M, Whittemore, R, and Tamborlane, W 2002 study was about how we as Adults does not think that depression is as common in children with type 1 diabetes as it is in adulthood (Grey, Whittemore, Tamborlane. (2002). In a certain type of way that hypothesis could be correct, but with the combination of depression and diabetes, it makes it not true. What they found that children with poor metabolic control can suffer long term disability with depression (Grey, M., Whittemore, R., Tamborlane, W. (2002). This article concluded that there is still some research that needs to be done because with the studies that they did, very little is known in regards to children with diabetes. What Grey, Whittemore, a Tamborlane is thinking about doing to make this a more reliable research, they will need to have a better understanding of the children family characteristics that would support the metabolic issue and their mental health. There are more s tudies that are needed to be such as the coping skill when they first found out the diagnoses and 10 years of diabetes on depression (Grey, M., Whittemore, R., Tamborlane,Show MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On Diabetes Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Policy This paper focuses on people with diabetes. Diabetes occurs when there is impaired ability by the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body loses its ability to utilize the insulin produced by pancreas effectively. Consequently, the body fails to regulate the level of glucose in the blood. The failure to control glucose leads to episodes of hyperglycemia, especially after a meal. Diabetes is one of the chronic conditions that account for the largest morbidity rates globallyRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On Diabetes1644 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes Dilemma Approximately 25.8 million people suffer from diabetes in the United States alone (Cheever Hinkle, 2014). Without a doubt, this is a surprising statistic and somewhat horrifying. Within 15 years, it is estimated that over 30 million people will have diabetes; although many people are unaware they have diabetes. Flaws in insulin secretion or action cause increased blood glucose levels, which is the main distinction of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a serious condition that canRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects982 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes mellitus, simply known as diabetes, is a condition where the body does not process food properly (CDC). Originating in Europe and Africa, diabetes has become the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, in between pneumonia and Alzheimer s Disease. The pancreas, an organ located near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cell of our bodies. A person is diagnosed a diabetic when their bodies do not produce enough insulin or they cannotRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects1340 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Diabetes is chronic disease that effects many people in the United States. Diabetes is a very self-manageable disease, however, there are a number of barriers that may stand in the way of a diabetics getting the treatment they need to keep this disease under control. Due to the cost of doctors appointments, medications, blood glucose monitoring supplies and healthy foods, low-income diabetics often have a difficult time managing the disease. Without proper medical care and self managementRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes is a disease that took over 29.1 million people’s lives in 2014, which was over two years ago. That 29.1 million individuals were approximately 9.3% of the populace of the United States, during the year of 2014, as stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes is scientifically referred to as diabetes mellitus, this disease is increasing within the United States at an alarming rat e amongst all individuals. Diabetes is a term that defines some diseases which are resultsRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects 9.3% of the American population, and also accounts for being the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. Diabetes can be an undoubtedly frightening, but controllable disease. There are a few ways to prevent some cases of diabetes and also steps that can be taken to lessen the effect of the disease on one’s life who has it. Diabetes is a disease of the body is unreceptive to the hormone insulin that is secreted by the pancreas or in some casesRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects3477 Words   |  14 PagesIn general, diabetes is a disease where the body is incapable to control levels of glucose in the blood, generating an excess glucose present in the blood. Glucose is a simple sugar which provide our body the energy that comes from food we ingest and the water that we drink. Food that contains high carbohydrates in the forms of starches and sugars comes from food like bread, cereals, dairy products, fruits, and some vegetables. If an excess of glucose occurs in the blood, it is then processed byRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Body Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Diabetes is caused when the body is unable to produce or use insulin properly. Since carbohydrates are a main source of energy, insulin must be present in the bloodstream in order to convert carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose is then used to open the cellsRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Quality Of Life3510 Words   |  15 Pages Diabetes has been portrayed as an epidemic affecting an expected 104 million individuals around the world. Diabetes is not only a typical chronic ailment as well as it meets all 3 criteria for a public health disease (Cockram, 2000). The objective of the clinical administration of all types of diabetes is to control metabolic disorders related to diabetes without adversely affecting the quality of life (Renders, et al. 2000). The research study is focused on management of diabetes mellitus in AsianRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Lives Of People Suffering From Diabetes Essay2303 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Diabetes is a chronic illness that effects a large number of the population, 243,125 New Zealanders were diagnosed according to the 2013 census (Diabetes New Zealand, 2014a). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes unstable hyperglycaemia resulting from a defect in insulin secretion or action within the body (Belonwu, Obimba, Ozougwu Unakalamba, 2013). Diabetes is a condition that can have detrimental effects on the lives of people suffering from diabetes, diabetes is a condition

.Family Development Theory free essay sample

Family Development Theory (including family life cycle) (Pg. 73 – 80 in the textbook) Definitions of key terms ?Family of orientation: The family that you are born into; the family of origin. ?Family of procreation: The family they may help to found, i. e. the after marriage family. ?Developmental tasks: Adjustments that people need to make in order to cope with the changes in the family life cycle as well with changes in their own life cycle. ?Dysfunctional: The ineffective families that is unable to deal with its problems and require outside help. ?Stressor: An event that creates stress within the family. Summary Notes ?Just as a human being grows and goes through the sequence of stages, families also follow a series of developmental stages. ?The six stages of family life cycle are; 1. Between families (the young single adult). 2. The newly married couple. 3. The family with young children. 4. The family with adolescents. 5. Launching. 6. The family in later life. We will write a custom essay sample on .Family Development Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ?Moving from one stage to the other, family experiences a degree of stress and a period to adjust into the new stage. ?Changes in behavior by the family members occur to accommodate the change that has taken place. Unexpected changes such as divorce, an accident, a death, or the loss of a job can create great stress on family members and can cause severe alterations in their behavior. ?The ability to cope with hardships depends on the family structure and its personality. The elasticity of the family and the manner in which problems are usually solved in the family will help to determine how well the family deals with these hardships. ?Healthy and effective families are those who have strong and open communication with each other. They tend to share their burdens with the family. They are able to deal with family problems and continue to function. ?Family problem solving is the ability to deal with its problems so that the family continues to function and meet the needs of its members. ?A multicultural society, with its inclusion of many cultural groups, also give rise to differing family attitudes and behaviors that many at times lead to stress within a family. ?Stages of the developmental task are; 1. Perceiving a new, more mature way of behaving, either from the expectations of others or by observing suitable role of models. 2. Forming a revised self-concept in keeping with the more mature behavior. 3. Coping with the conflicting demands that will be involved in behavior modification. 4. Being motivated to complete the developmental task. ?A developmental task may be as something which has to be accomplished at a certain time, if its not done difficulties may arise in the future. ?Sometimes tasks of individual family members and family units are equally compatible. But there maybe occasions when life cycle and family tasks may not be compatible, and this situation could cause stress within the family unit.

Ritalin Abuse an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Ritalin Abuse The pharmaceutical industry, working with the government and organized psychiatry, claim that such drugs as Ritalin, are a safe "treatment" for ADHD. School systems and courts have pressured and even forced parents to give stimulant drugs to their children. But hidden behind the well-oiled public relations machine is a potentially devastating reality. The problem with ADHD or ADD is already not whether or not ADHD is a subtype of ADD, but rather the problem is whether or not we should be medicating our children with drugs such as Ritalin. Need essay sample on "Ritalin Abuse" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Questions like the following often arise when discussing the issue: Are the side effects worth getting our children under control? Are all the children who are on Ritalin on it for just cause or are the drugs being abused? What does the future hold for these children who are using Ritalin and other stimulants? All these questions leave a lot parents wondering if they should put there young child on medications and what it will do to their future. Millions of children are prescribed the stimulant drugs such as Ritalin, Adderall, Concerta and Metadate for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in the hope of controlling behaviors described as hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention. These medications decrease restlessness, improve attention span, increase the ability to focus, decrease aggressive outbursts and improve social interaction. They are thought to work by adjusting the brain's chemical balance and reversing under-arousal, possibly by increasing the availability of certain neurotransmitters. About 75 % of children with ADHD respond well to stimulant medication with improved attention at school and increased academic productivity (Kidd, 2000). Ritalin, the most commonly prescribed stimulant for ADHD, peaks 1 to 2 hours after it's taken and effects last about 4 hours. For maximum benefit it's taken three times a day, seven days a week - in order to sustain home as well as school interactions. (Some find that although the afternoon dose eases home relationships, it may exacerbate side effects such as poor appetite and insomnia.) A slow-release form taken in the morning may last the day (at least 6 to 8 hours). A few develop "drug tolerance" and need increasing doses to suppress symptoms. (High amounts may have some growth-retarding effect, requring a drug change.) Side effects of Ritalin can include headaches, insomnia, reduced appetite and weight loss, stomach aches, occasional tics (grimaces, nail biting), a "zombie-like" stare, obsessive "over-focussing" (becoming over-engrossed) and emotional "constriction" (for instance shown by drawings where everything is miniscule or shoved tightly into a corner). Omitting the 4 p.m. dose might overcome the sleep problems but at the cost of disrupting home and family life. Most side effects can be avoided by giving smaller doses. Some children object to the "roller-coaster" feeling while on the drug, and want to feel "normal" again, leading to a drop-off in drug-taking. Some hate the idea of having their behaviour "controlled;" and some parents oppose the idea of "mind-altering" drugs for their kids (Kidd, 2000, p.20). In any case, there are always some ideals that do persuade parents into giving their children stimulants. The one of the appeals, and usually a selfish one, is that the drug gets their child under control. Parents who are fed up with their child and their behavior think that there is no other way of getting their child to behave and automatically look for a drug to get the situation changed sometimes when the child hasn't even been diagnosed with disorder yet. The appeal greatens when guilt settles in. Parents sometimes feel responsible for their child's outbreaks and by giving him or her a drug it makes the parents feel as if something chemically is wrong, and isn't because of the child's upbringing (Brink, 2004). But there are more reasonable and positive motives for using Ritalin for children with ADHD. A study was done by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), which proved that children with ADHD and taking medication to relieve symptoms had a better chance of not dropping out school, not smoking, abusing alcohol and drugs, or going to prison compared to those who with the disorder but are not on drugs (Brink, 2004). An experiment that was also done by NIMH seemed to further strengthen the belief that Ritalin does indeed work, is necessary, and leaves us with few alternatives. This experiment, which was conducted for fourteen months and involved 576 children, gave evidence that psychological therapy does not have a significant impact on children with ADHD and that drugs had a far bigger change in the children's behavior and lessened the symptoms more than therapy (Brink, 2004). Besides short-term benefits for Ritalin, some studies show that there are some long-term ones as well. In 1988 scientists found improvements in cognitive functions in reading performances. Though it wasn't positive, and is also very controversial if the drug itself was creating the improvement or if it was the drugs ability to reduce the disorders symptoms, which helps the child focus, but in the end, there still was an obvious increase in learning. Though frustration of child obedience, previously mention guilt, and hope for better grades often play a vital role in the decision of whether or not to put one's child on medication, there are some outstanding negatives that also make an impact on parents' choices on the matter. One of the major problems with Ritalin is the side effects the medication causes its users. As mentioned before, these include effects as minor as stomach pains, sleep loss, loss or appetite and irritability. But side effects can be as serious as facial tics, anxiety, insomnia, and depression. (Hancock and Wingert, 1996) Other sever symptoms include increase in blood pressure, nausea, hypersensitivity, and temporary decrease in bone growth (White and Rouge, 2003). In February of 1996, the Food and Drug Administration released a study done on mice that showed that Ritalin might even have the ability to cause a liver cancer (Hancock and Wingert, 1996). Also, in relation to side effects, is a lawsuit that took place in 2000 in California and New Jersey. Parents sued the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation for "failed to advise potential consumers... of the nature and extent of potential side effects... despite information in medical and scientific literature concerning these side effects of Ritalin use." The side effects that are being referred to are cardiovascular, central nervous system and gastrointestinal problems. The suit also investigated teachers who persuaded parents to take their children to doctors who where known for giving children Ritalin (School Law News, 2000, p.1). It is being feared by many physicians that Ritalin is being overly prescribed to children. Some doctors are seeing patients that have been told to have ADHD, but in reality have other problems such as learning difficulties or depression. Parents often even ask doctors for Ritalin, even when their child does not have a need for it, but the child's parents want to see his or her grades rise. Some doctors even admit to giving children the drug without doing much background checking of the child or any psychological tests that may prove the child has other problems. (Hancock and Wingert, 1996). ADHD is diagnosed without much hoop jumping. There are sixteen different symptoms that ADHD is connected with, and if the child has eight of them then all too often he or she is automatically considered to have ADHD; often without taking any other disorders or problems into consideration such as anxiety or depression (Donnelly, 1998). It seems as though parents are able to get their children the drug almost at demand. If they feel their child is in need of the stimulant, there is little stopping them from receiving it. Skepticism of ADHD and stimulants continue getting more serious when taking in some of the statistics. One fact that may change someone's thoughts on the disorder is that 8 in 10 children with ADHD are boys (Donnelly, 1998) But does anyone put into consideration that girls develop and become mature faster than boys? Or is it being forgotten that kids are just kids and are not always going to act as teachers and parents desire? Another issue relating to Ritalin is the possibilities of unknown long-term effects that have not yet been discovered. There have not been any long-term studies done on children who have taken Ritalin. Since ADHD cannot be tested by blood tests or any other kind of testing, there is always the chance that children are being misdiagnosed and receiving stimulants for a disorder that they do not have (Hancock and Wingert, 1996). Children sometimes have symptoms that seem like ADHD but aren't at all. The child can have problems such as chronic fear, mild seizures or even chronic ear infections, all of which may make adults assume the child has the disorder, but in reality has something completely different. Often problems at home make children act up as well. There maybe an abusive parent at home that makes a child be difficult in the classroom. In cases like these the child is not in need of drugs, but needs counseling (White and Rouge, 2003). Another negative aspect of the drug is the abuse of it. Because of the increase in prescribing Ritalin, the number of high school and college students abusing the drug has also increased. The drug is often bought from other students who are either on the drug or whose brother or sisters are. Ritalin is used by it's abuses by either being snorted or injected which gives the user a six hour mellow high, often compared to the high that cocaine gives. On college campus, sixteen percent of students questioned admitted that they had used Ritalin in an illegal way. Because of the number of abusers has increased so quickly, the country of Sweden has withdrawn Ritalin from the country completely (White and Rouge, 2003) The concept of ADHD and its medications are really hard to justify. There are some very valid reasons for putting children on the drug, especially helping them pay attention in school and having the same opportunity as the rest of the children in their classes. But the side effects are just mind boggling. I think even the slightest chance of some of these side effects mentioned would want parents to search for alternatives for their children and keep them away from the drug. Another problem about ADHD is the fact that doctors cannot find anything psychically different from the children diagnosed with the disease from those that are "normal." Dr. Thomas Millar, a retired Vancouver child psychiatrist, goes as far as to say that ADHD is a "mythical disorder"(Donnelly, 1998, p. 2). He also says that the problem is not hyper children, but rather its poor parenting. Children that act as children do- easily excited, short attention spans, and hyper (all symptoms of ADHD)- are not considered to be acting as normal children, but rather as children with a disorder. I think Dr. Millar put it best when he said, "If Tom Sawyer was around today, he'd be Ritalin, as would any other normal boy in literature. Today, parents don't have any idea of what child behavior ought to be." Parents who start giving their children this drug at ages as earlier as two, I think, are looking for quick fix and are being lazy. How can parent decide that a two year old is being hyperactive (White and Rouge, 2003)? Most two year olds are active and have little to no attention spans. I think this only teaches children that drugs are the answer to all our problems. By putting a child on a mind altering drug at such a young age, when he or she has not even started school yet, it leaves a parent with very little evidence or reason for their action. The child does not have schoolwork yet, and has little need for paying attention for long periods of time, so what does this child need the drug for? Because the child is difficult and more active than a parent wishes? It almost seems as if parents want to change their child's personality and make their childhood less interesting. I think it's very important that parents do not view Ritalin as the first and only way of calming their child down. All in all, Ritalin is a very controversial drug in our country because of its side effects and the insecurities of diagnosing ADHD. The drug carries very important help for children who are struggling to pay attention and without a doubt do have a disorder. But the number of children who are on the drug for the wrong reason is a scary thought. Are we become so impatient with our children that we do not want to take the time to discipline or help them through their problems? Have our children become so bad that we are willing to risk their health so they calm down and do not embarrass us? Our society needs to learn more about this drug that too many of us are so quickly giving to our children. References Brink, Susan. (2004, Apr. 26).Doing Ritalin Right. U.S. News & World Report, 125 (20), 76. Dalsgaard, S. et al. (2001). Reassessment of ADHD in a Historical Cohort of Children Treated with Stimulants in the Period 1969-1989. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 10, 230-239. Donnelly, Patrick. (1998, June 15). How to Fix Tom Sawyer. Ablerta Report/Newsmagazine, 25 (26), 32. Hancock, LynNell and Pat Wingert. (1996, Feb 18). Mother's Little Helper. Newsweek, 127(12), 50. Kidd, Parris M. (2000, Sep/Oct). ADHD total health management. The safe and effective alternative to Ritalin. Total Health, 22 (5). Lawsuits Say Drug Company Hyped Kids' Need For Ritalin. (2000, Sept. 29). School Law News, 28 (20), 1-2. White, Hazel L. and Baton Rouge. (Winter 2003). Ritalin Update for Counselors, Teachers, and Parents. Education 124 (3).

10 Tips for a Better Sleep Essay Example

10 Tips for a Better Sleep Essay Example 10 Tips for a Better Sleep Essay 10 Tips for a Better Sleep Essay Essay Topic: Blankets It could be you arent getting enough sleep. Work, household responsibilities and child care can make sleep difficult to come by. Factor in other unexpected challenges, such as financial worries, layoffs, relationship issues or an illness, and quality sleep may be even more elusive. You may not be able to control or eliminate all of the factors that interfere with your sleep, but you can create an environment and adopt habits that encourage a more restful night. Try these suggestions if you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep: Go to bed and get up at about the same time every day, even on the weekends. Sticking to a schedule helps reinforce your bodys sleep-wake cycle and can help you fall asleep more easily at night. Dont eat or drink large amounts before bedtime. Eat a light dinner at least two hours before sleeping. If youre prone to heartburn, avoid spicy or fatty foods, which can make your heartburn flare and prevent a restful sleep. Also, limit how much you drink before bed. Too much liquid can cause you to wake up repeatedly during the night for trips to the toilet. Avoid nicotine, caffeine and alcohol in the evening. These are stimulants that can keep you awake. Smokers often experience withdrawal symptoms at night, and smoking in bed is dangerous. Avoid caffeine for eight hours before your planned bedtime. Your body doesnt store caffeine, but it takes many hours to eliminate the stimulant and its effects. And although often believed to be a sedative, alcohol actually disrupts sleep. Exercise regularly. Regular physical activity, especially aerobic exercise, can help you fall asleep faster and make your sleep more restful. However, for some people, exercising right before bed may make getting to sleep more difficult. Make your bedroom cool, dark, quiet and comfortable. Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Adjust the lighting, temperature, humidity and noise level to your preferences. Use blackout curtains, eye covers, earplugs, extra blankets, a fan or white-noise generator, a humidifier or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Sleep primarily at night. Daytime naps may steal hours from nighttime slumber. Limit daytime sleep to about a half-hour and make it during midafternoon. If you work nights, keep your window coverings closed so that sunlight, which adjusts the bodys internal clock, doesnt interrupt your sleep. If you have a day job and sleep at night, but still have trouble waking up, leave the window coverings open and let the sunlight help awaken you. Choose a comfortable mattress and pillow. Features of a good bed are subjective and differ for each person. But make sure you have a bed thats comfortable. If you share your bed, make sure theres enough room for two. Children and pets are often disruptive, so you may need to set limits on how often they sleep in bed with you. Start a relaxing bedtime routine. Do the same things each night to tell your body its time to wind down. This may include taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening to soothing music. Relaxing activities done with lowered lights can help ease the transition between wakefulness and sleepiness. Go to bed when youre tired and turn out the lights. If you dont fall asleep within 15 to 20 minutes, get up and do something else. Go back to bed when youre tired. Dont agonize over falling asleep. The stress will only prevent sleep. Use sleeping pills only as a last resort. Check with your doctor before taking any sleep medications. He or she can make sure the pills wont interact with your other medications or with an existing medical condition. Your doctor can also help you determine the best dosage. If you do take a sleep medication, reduce the dosage gradually when you want to quit, and never mix alcohol and sleeping pills. If you feel sleepy or dizzy during the day, talk to your doctor about changing the dosage or discontinuing the pills.

Regression Analysis Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Regression Analysis - Speech or Presentation Example In essence, it allows for evaluation of the fixed and random effects models in non-linear modeling frameworks and simply assumes parameter and variable non-linearity. Assumption 2: Expected value of error is zero This assumption presumes that the error component will return a zero mean meaning that the observed mean will not be systematically distorted away from the true value by the error (and this contrasts with a systematic bias effect which would distort the observed mean away from its true value) (Good & Hardin, 2009). Assumption 3: Autocorrelation Amongst the assumptions often made in regression analysis is that error terms not dependent on each other or rather non-correlated. This is however not always the case. When this assumption is violated, despite the fact that the regression model is still usable, in prediction value, its usefulness is largely diminished. This study considering the relationship between the variables seeks to assume its presence and hence proof that the model’s usability is largely diminished. The estimated regression parameters, a, b1, b2, . . . ,bk, are left as unbiased estimators of the respective real values, A, B1, B2, . . ,Bk, and hence the model remains appropriate for establishment of point estimates of A, B, and others., and it can be used in prediction of values of Y for X value sets (Good & Hardin, 2009) (Good & Hardin, 2009). Autocorrelation is often a product of errors correlation. It broadens the scope of thinking to look at different observations which result from varying distributions which are non-explanatory. Assumption 4: Heteroskadascity Sphericality assumption often implies that there exists homoskedasticity of errors, and that variance is constant across cases. Violation of this offers heteroskedasticity whereby the predictive model does particularly poor in some set of circumstances. Take for instance in this case where there is a possibility that unemployment or gas prices across countries may be reli able but there is lesser proof to believe in the data relating to the same obtained from other countries. Such a case would give rise to increased random variation, and hence huge mean error variances, in the respective countries. In general, Heteroskedasticity occurs in instances where the homoskedasticity assumption is violated, giving rise to Assumption 5: Multi-collinearity assumption Whenever there exists moderate to high intercorrelation amongst predictor variables, multi-collinearity is believed to arise. Typically, multi-collinearity presents a real research problem when multiple regressions are used. These include its severe limiting of R’s size given that predictors follow a variance as much the same as that of y, creating a difficulty in determination of the worth of a predictor due confounding of the effects as a result of correlation between them, and an increment in regression coefficient variants (Good & Hardin, 2009). In this case’s, a number of variabl es are considered in the model including gas price, excluding food prices, unemployment, and personal expenditure which was removed due to its high correlation to the other variables. However, even with the inclusion of the other variables, it is still believed that the other variables have some slight correlation to each other. For instance, food services are likely to be impacted on by gas prices and the same is true for unemployment rates. Conclusion Understanding relationship

Criminology and criminal justice studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Criminology and criminal justice studies - Essay Example This essay investigates the organized deviance as revealed in the activities of a gang named Aggi Crew in St. Paul’s area of Bristol. This was a notorious drug-peddling gang whose members sometimes involved in street brawls with rival gangs in the area. Their dastard actions have sometime invited armed police to be constantly station on St. Paul with the intention of preventing the gangsters from flouting laws and terrorise innocent citizen in the area (BBC, 2003). Though some of the gang’s activities would be explained here, however, the central goal of this paper is to detail the appropriate responses from the concerned criminal justice systems. member’s surname. The gang’s main activity is to peddle drugs locally in the areas of Bristol. Sometimes they were engaged in street fights with rival gangs. What made the Bristol residents unsettled and greatly worried about Aggi Crew was the fact that they had had deadly weapons and guns in their possessions. They had also been involved in armed robbery at the famous White and Black Cafà ©, a place that was rumored to be the melting-pot for both drug buyers and sellers (Thompson, 2003). Judging by the explosion of gangsters’ criminal activities in Britain, the question every thoughtful person may want to ask is: are there any legal provisions to combat this plague of violent gang crime in the United Kingdom? Critically, there are some laws and statutes of Her Majesty that are enacted for the purpose of preventing all kinds of crime in Britain, including drug and violent crimes mostly committed by gangs. Incidentally, Misuse of Drug Act 1971 is meant to discourage the use, sale and spread of harmful drugs like cocaine, heroin and other stimulants; The Firearms Act 1968 totally discourages the use of firearms for the purpose of causing harm and damage to other people and their properties; Criminal Justice Act 2003establishes the modalities

Strategic Alliance Essay Example for Free

Strategic Alliance Essay The collaborations between companies have been one of the most critical changes in industrial field during the last three decades. Through outsourcing and taking off ‘non-core’ activities, corporate borders have been pulled back and large companies are increasingly cooperated with other companies to access resources and devote themselves to activities outside their own boundaries. Business cooperative relationship between companies is regarded as ‘hybrid’ organizational forms (Borys and Jemison, 1989; Powell. 987; Thorelli. 1986). In order to access more international market and reduce risks, the hybrid organizational forms are mainly realized by contractual agreement, strategic alliance and joint venture. Compared to some casual cooperative arrangements between companies, strategic alliance is refer to a long-term, substantial collaboration, which is ‘an agreement characterized by the commitment of two or more firms to achieve a shared goal entailing the pooling of their resources and activities’ (Teece. 1992, p. 19). It can be put on a continuum, where contractual agreement is on one end, characterizing low control and resource commitment, whilst the other end is joint venture, representing a high control and high resource commitment (Hill et al. 1990). Variety types of strategic alliances include shared new product development, supply chain partnerships, technical collaboration, outsourcing agreements, joint research projects, etc. In these days, strategic alliances are more and more important for firms to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the international market. Through cooperation rather than competition, firms can access knowledge and market resources over both firms, instead or acquiring them. It is not just costs and time saving, but also increasing the efficiency with which knowledge is utilized. Firms are entering into strategic alliances because of numerous factors. The rapid change in technology with high expenditures on RD, intensifying competitions, globalization and so on. Different companies have their own competitive advantages, which can be beneficial to other parties. Resources, especially technology and market information, can be shared by parties under strategic alliance. For example, Starbucks entered an alliance with Barnes and Nobles Bookstores in 1990s, to provide their in-house coffee service in their stores. Barnes and Nobles’ market resources has been utilized, resulting in Starbucks coffee being marketed into bookstores. As well as that, more customers were gained by Barnes and Nobles, thanks to the outstanding Starbucks coffee offered in store. Although theoretically, forming strategic alliances can bring immense benefits to companies and reduce the risks in projects, it is not rare to see problems in practice. Differences in cultural and language, control related problems, even the differences in cognizance can lead to failures. In this article, we will focus on not only on the increasing importance of strategic alliance in international market, but also the motives, benefits, related costs and limitations. Our group work is done in three parts. Part (A) Introduction and Literature Review is done by Jiaxing and Lily. Jiaxing gives the definition of strategic alliance, while Lily is responsible for literature research and critical review. Followed by the literature review, a case study will be given in part (B) by Xinrui, to demonstrate how the literature is confirm or disconfirmed by practice. In part (C), a brief conclusion of this topic will be given by Mehedi and come up with the forecast of trend and new topics in this area, based on Part (A), Part (B) and the further information collected by Kazi. Literature Review There are abundant studies trying to address the definition of strategic alliance. Based on resource-dependence theory (Pfeffer. 978) and the resource-based view of the firm (Penrose, 1957), some scholars (Van De Van and Walker, 1984; Rothaermel, 2001) have identified strategic alliances as a quest for resources. Also, a majority of researchers view the alliances’ priority objectivity as sharing of knowledge (Inkpen and Crosssan, 1995; Khanna et al. ,1998; Kale et al. , 2000), which is the organization learning perspective. As a result, alliance member seek to learn faster than other parties, trying to achieve a positive balance in the trade of knowledge, which is so called ‘Competition for Learning’ (Hamel, 1991). The number of strategic alliance has been increasing rapidly since late 1980s (Vissi, 1997). The following is an integration of our findings in literature. Motives of Alliance Formation In the article of Varadarajan and Cunningham (1995), motives for firms entering a strategic alliance is analysed: Globalization and intensified international competition: With the development of telecommunication and traffic, there is a major trend of globalization in the last few decades. More and more corporations are trying to break into foreign markets to widen their market. Strategic alliance is an efficient and effective way in gaining complementary resources from a foreign party and reduces risks. Remove barriers to enter new markets: In certain international markets, especially the developing ones, firms often have difficulties due to some domestic factors, such as government regulation and local parties’ resistance. By forming an alliance with local firms, the expansion can be realized more smoothly and the risk is reduced. Broaden product lines/ narrowing product line gap: Firms can be especially interested in finding another partner, when they are in lack of technology or not able to bear the high RD costs. Existing technology of partner can be utilized in a short timeframe and also costs-saving. In this way, their product lines can be broaden and the gap between product line can be narrowed. Enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of utilizing resources: each partner in strategic alliance should have their own competitive advantages, such as technology, market resources, local experiences, logistic systems, etc. y forming the alliances, these advantages can be shared by parties and making all of them more competitive than before. Extension and acquire new resources: Resource acquisition is an essential motive in formulation of strategic alliance. Manufacturing firms often enter into alliance to acquire RD resources; whilst technology companies is seeking to gain the market resources as much as possible. There are two forms of strategic alliances: market related and technology related (Vyas et al. 1995). In a mature market, it is often the case in which the market related alliances are more profitable. However technology, related alliance tend to be more beneficial for high-tech firms compared to others (Rai et al. 1996). Researches of Vyas et al (1995) show that synergy between the partners is the key factors to achieve efficiency and effectiveness. In order to know the synergy, a comprehensive understanding of the value that partners can bring to the alliance has to be acquired before entry. Also, a balance of control and contribution to the alliance need to be agreed to ensure the success and avoid conflict as much as possible. Limitations of Strategic Alliances When the needs of each partner are fulfilled, each party can benefit from the formation of strategic alliances. However, alliances are not without its problems. Due to numerous reasons, such as differences in cognizance, aims and resources, changes can be triggered. In some cases, projects with imbalanced benefits or control between parties can end up damaging the relationship of trust. In some cases strategic alliances broke up as a result. Usually the factors driving to a failure can be imbalanced control, unequal gains, differences in cultural values and antitrust charges. According to Day (1995), the liquidation cost of a strategic alliance can be one of the most expensive costs to a corporation. Even if the partnership remains, there are many factors thwarting the normal operations of the combined entity. One of the most important factors is the extensive time managers have to spend on communication, trust-building, and coordination. As it takes time for parties in a partnership to consolidate their internal network, both in terms of communication and interests groups, there always comes with the strategic alliances very time-consuming consolidation process. A manager has to first know the personnel he is supervising as well as his own supervisors, who are possibly from a totally different business culture. It takes time for managers to know whom they can trust and who trust them. Only based on trust can further coordination be performed. Another factor that affects the long-term value of the firms participating in the partnership is the clash of egos and company cultures. Say if Google once form a strategic alliance with Goldman Sachs, the investment bankers cannot easily forgo their perfectionism to Google’s relaxing and creative culture fostered for their wired-in programmers. While there is a possibility for two different business culture to combine and generate an even more unique and efficient business culture, in most cases the history and the effort invested to build the current corporate culture may be wasted; traditions are inferior in strategic alliances. Part B: There are many successful market related and technology related alliances taking place in contemporary market. From the successful examples contributed by Apple, Helett Packard and Disney, and Eli Lilly, we can see the sharing of sources in alliances facilitate breakthroughs in technology and revenue maximization in marketing. While most strategic alliances play a propelling role in pushing the business of parties in the partnership further, there are some offsets implicitly caused by the alliance strategy. The notorious WorldComs, Global Crossings, and Enron scandals offer us convenient examples in showing the unconfirmed part of strategic alliances. This part will first discuss the cases provided by Apple, Helett Packard and Disney, and Eli Lilly that show the confirmed side of the theories enclosed in the literature in this essay. Following the confirmed side is the unconfirmed side contributed by the scandals originated from WorldComs, Global Corssings, and Enron. White the iPad redefined personal computers and created and captured the tablet market, it the strategic alliance behind the scene that makes the popularity of iPad possible. Apple’s technology alliance with Clearwell makes the development of iPad much more efficient when these two firms jointly developed the eDiscovery Platform. The eDiscovery Platform is the electronic discovery software solution that enables enterprises, governments and law firms to manage legal, regulatory and investigative matters using a single application. Such platform makes it easy for orgaizations to cost effectively and defensibly solve real-world chanlleges from legal hold and collections through analysis, review and production. Such technological largely helped Apple to capture the market in large legal entities. Hewlett Packard and Disney exemplified their alliance as a long-standing partnership. Starting back in 1938, the alliance enabled Disney to rely on HP’s RD capability, which helped Disney out from the eight oscillators for sound design sold to Disney over 70 years ago to the most recent digital film making techniques offered by HP engineers to Disney’s Imagineers. Undoubtedly, the technology support to Disney makes it a dominant mass media firm. Furthermore, the business generated fruitful RD products and cash inflow for HP to march farther. As a pharmaceutical tycoon, Eli Lilly features as a powerful research partner for nearly a century. Its enormous contribution to Diabetes medicine saved multimillions people. Similar to most pharmaceutical companies, the multi-phases RD process outsources the firm’s research capability, legal resources, and capital. Eli Lilly was able to save the costs by seeking international partners, such as the Belgium-based company Galapagos, Canada’s BioMS medical group, and the Japanese Kyowa Hakko Kogyo. Its alliance with Galapagos fasten the development of treatments for osteoporosis; its cooperation with the Japanese firm determines that Lilly will have the exclusive license to sell the targeted cancer treatment in Japan; and the partnership with BioMS in a licensing and development agreement for a novel treatment for multiple sclerosis saved overall costs. These real world examples confirmed that strategic alliances provide an efficient way to research and develop new products, to save legal cost, and to capture the international market at faster speed. While the classical strategic alliances examples confirmed with the literature, there are notable failures caused by the shortcoming of strategic alliances. As the most notorious business scandals in this century, Enron and its alliance with Arthur Andersen bring a vivid example of how alliance help them avoid legitimately report their financial standings and gain illegal benefit from forfeiting financial statements. When the scandal was exposed to the media, both firms bankrupted in an instant, making the largest bankruptcy in the US history. Other the Enron scandal was the WorldCom forfeit their income statement when trying to incorporate Verizon and evolve to the largest telecommunications provider. When the US government launched an anti-trust suit, WorldCom collapsed immediately. The shared resources play a beneficial role in lower the fixed cost for parties in the strategic alliances. However, joint effort and resources also mean joint benefit, which can propel the corporations as well as ruin it. When there is a conflict of interests, the advantages brought by strategic alliances are harmful.

First day of class :: Essays Papers

First day of class The first day of class was absolutely not that bad as I thought it would be. The time that I picked was great its not to last but its not too early. It s just the right time to get to class. The classroom was as scorching like the desert. It is very hot in the class. It makes write in the class hard to do but that is something I guess I just have to deal with. Just like Columbia is around this time of year. The class also seems to have some interesting people in the class. There was a lot of dance and film majors there so I consider were bound to here some intense story’s. I was really impressed on how well organized Alexia Hall was with the class she seem to know where she wanted to the class to be at the end of the semester. We were past out with the class policies and a syllabus of what we were going to do the whole semester. I thought this was very convenient so that there was no mixed signals in the group. Alexia Hall the teacher personally seems to be a person who does not like to play games with her students. She seems like a straight froward person. I have a feeling she has heard a lot of excuse of why students do not have their papers. She warn us not to start killing off are family when paper are due. Which I thought it was funny, because even as a student I have heard some crazy stories about people who just kill of there whole family when a paper due or a test day. I feel that the class is tremendously large, but that always changes at mid term I feel that over 40 % will drop the class they always do. I am just hope that I am not one of those people to drop out of class. The class seems to go really fast. I like the way we can say and write the way we feel about the subject matter. Having the Internet access is also a plus just for the fact that we can look up information on topics and write about it. Class participation was great everyone joined in on the discussion. People in the class felt comfortable talking out loud and putting there two sense in.

Dear Senator

Dear Senator I am a long-time resident of Idaho, and I am writing to express my concern about recent discussion and the pending decision to employ the Boulder White Cloud Wilderness Bill. I understand that the decision is being considered to enable the bill to be passed in the House of Representatives later this month. However, I do not believe that the benefits of the Wilderness Bill outweigh its inherent flaws. Consider: Wilderness areas are selected to serve as safe havens and homes to our nation’s wild species; they should not be treated as parcels of land to be purchased and used to build trophy homes for the wealthy. The further bias of the bill towards land use for motor vehicle recreation will disrupt the natural habitats of many animals, not to mention put people in harms way. Allowing the Bill to cater to ATV drivers, snowmobile enthusiasts and motorcyclists, will promote pollution, encourage greater numbers of vehicle accidents, and possibly lead to the deaths of unknowing victims that are attacked by large preditors in the territory. It would seem that providing acreage for an official Wilderness Area would create longstanding natural resources. However, consider that the Bill allows nearly 3,000 acres of land to be dispense, free of charge for local Idaho counties to develop any way they deem appropriate. Would an incinerator, oil refinery or chemical plant built on the very edge of wilderness be appropriate? As already mentioned the Bill would also allow the purchase of land in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area for the building of trophy homes. A Wilderness Area should be for wilderness, not a human resort with spackled areas of â€Å"rustic† wealthy dwellings. Lastly, I have heard that the state and local governments will have as much authority as the federal agencies to determine the process of fire hazard prevention within the boundaries of this area. If bulldozers and chainsaws enter into the picture unchecked, what will prevent entire forests from being razed? Are these tradeoffs that we really want to make? I am curious to know all of the details of this bill, rather than just the rumors I have read about and heard. I would also like to know your stance regarding the bill, and what actions you intend to take regarding its exploitation. I am looking forward to your response and insight on the matter. Sincerely, References: Barker, R. (2003, December 8). In Boulder-White Cloud mountains, another wilderness compromise. High Country News. Retrieved online June 21st, 2006, from http://www.hcn.org/servlets/hcn.Article?article_id=14429 Ekker, T. (2006, February 15). Devil in the details of Boulder-White Cloud Wilderness Proposal. Lowbagger. Retrieved online June 21st, 2006, from http://lowbagger.org/boulderwhitecloud.html Stahl, G. (2004, June 23). Boulder-White Cloud plan scrutinized. Idaho Mountain Express. Retrieved online June 21st, 2006, from http://www.mtexpress.com/2004/04-06-23/04-06-23wildcriticism.htm   

A Mother Critical Analysis Essay - 731 Words

A Mother’ ‘A Mother’ is one of the short stories that is part of James Joyce’s literary masterpiece Dubliners. The themes that run through this short story, and indeed the book itself, are: Simony, Gnomon and Paralysis. ‘A Mother’ is written in third person omniscient narration and focuses mainly on the point of view of Mrs Kearney. Who is, as I will try to justify further on, a serial simoniac and a victim of social convention. The first example of Mrs Kearney’s simony is her marriage to Mr Kearney, a bootmaker, who is far older than her. She married, not for love, but in order to keep her status in society respectable: â€Å"her friends began to loosen their tongues about her she silenced them by marrying† (pg 153) Another example of Mrs†¦show more content†¦Mrs Kearney never receives full payment. It is this which is the source of her revengefulness and anger during the progression of the tale. I believe also that Mr Kearney is a gnomic character, in the eyes of his society at least. He is an incomplete man who is controlled by his wife. He does not stand up to her, even in public and this lessens himself as a man in society She depersonalises her husband by saying â€Å"She appreciated his abstract value as a male† (pg 159) Paralysis casts a dark shadow over this story. Characters who I believe to be the most affected are Mr Kearney and Mrs Kearney herself. He is paralysed by his stale marriage and ruled by her. It is notable that he does not speak throughout the entire story. When Holohan tries to evoke a reaction from him concerning his wife’s behaviour he merely â€Å"continued to stroke his beard† (pg 164) He is paralysed and is unable to speak or do much of anything other than his wife’s bidding. Mrs Kearney is paralysed by the end of this story. She has lost everything she has been striving for by her own folly. She is shunned by society whom I believe Joyce has used Mr O’madden Burke to represent. I was led to believe this due to his ‘moral umberella’ (pg 164) which in the end of the story, as Mrs Kearney is broken and humiliated, he is ‘poised upon†¦in approval’ (pg 168) By committing simony to attempt to become complete, Mrs Kearney has done quite the opposite. Character who commit simony in Dubliners never achieveShow MoreRelatedMother Tongue : Critical Analysis1247 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay provides a critical analysis of an article by Amy Tan entitled Mother Tongue. From the article, it is well evident that the personas mother cannot be able to speak good English. This should not be taken to imply that she is not able to exercise her brain power. The wrong overdue misconception and association of English with intelligence should come to an end. The authors mother is an Asian and has learned English as her second language; it is not her mother tongue (Tan, 2006). AsRead MoreCritical Analysis of Mother Tongue Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesNicholas Wiest Beverly Williamson English 111 September 21st, 2012 Critical Analysis Essay I have chosen â€Å"Mother Tongue† for the subject of my essay. I chose this essay because Amy Tan has a unique writing style which has tone that is clear and identifiable. Tan makes her arguments in a way that is easily understood. While her tone is sometimes humorous and captivating, it still clarifies some serious issues. These qualities among others leave Tan’s work to be desired by almost any readerRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Supplementing Breastfeeding Mothers1372 Words   |  6 Pagesof mothers exclusively breastfeeding on discharge (Department of Health, 2016). Supplementing breastfeeding mothers may contribute to these figures as supplementation is associated with a shortened duration of breastfeeding (Chantry et al, 2014). 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Hekers career began at the age of 17 when she met Abelardo Castillo. Castillo was writer and chief of the literary periodical, who introduced Heker as an editor to a magazine. In 1966 Heker published her first collection of short stories, Los que vieron la zarza. In 1972 she publishedRead MoreThe Life You Save May Be Your Own1506 Words   |  7 Pagesstory we see that Tom Shiftlet, a man from the story, is very displeased with the state of the world. In one scene of the story, mother Lucynell Crater tells Mr. Shiftlet that her car no longer runs, and Mr. Shiftlet s reply to her is, Nothing is like it used to be, lady... The world is almost rotten. (Flannery O Connor, The Life You Save May Be Your Own) So we can Critical Essay Rojas 2 clearly see here that Mr. Shiftlet is discontent and that he wishes thinks we re like the old days. Later onRead MoreMy Writing Is Easy Isn t Doing It Right985 Words   |  4 Pagesquality college level papers. 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